NCERT Solutions For Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 – The Triangle and its Properties Ex 6.1
1. In Δ PQR, D is the mid-point of
.

(i)
is ___.
Solution:-
Altitude
An altitude has one endpoint at a vertex of the triangle and another on the line containing the opposite side.
(ii) PD is ___.
Solution:-
Median
A median connects a vertex of a triangle to the mid-point of the opposite side.
(iii) Is QM = MR?
Solution:-
No, QM ≠ MR because D is the mid-point of QR.
2. Draw rough sketches for the following:
(a) In ΔABC, BE is a median.
Solution:-
A median connects a vertex of a triangle to the mid-point of the opposite side.

(b) In ΔPQR, PQ and PR are altitudes of the triangle.
Solution:-

An altitude has one endpoint at a vertex of the triangle and another on the line containing the opposite side.
(c) In ΔXYZ, YL is an altitude in the exterior of the triangle.
Solution:-

In the figure, we may observe that for ΔXYZ, YL is an altitude drawn exteriorly to side XZ which is extended up to point L.
3. Verify by drawing a diagram if the median and altitude of an isosceles triangle can be the same.
Solution:-

Draw a line segment PS ⊥ QR. It is an altitude for this triangle. Here, we observe that the length of QS and SR is also the same. So PS is also a median of this triangle.

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