Grade 6 Patterns in Shapes

 



Figure it Out – Answers

Can you recognise the pattern in each of the sequences in Table 3?

1. Pattern in each sequence

🔷 (A) Regular Polygons

Pattern: The number of sides increases by 1 each time
👉 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

✔ Next shape: 11-sided polygon (Undecagon)


🔷 (B) Complete Graphs (K₂, K₃, K₄, …)**

Pattern:

  • Number of vertices increases by 1

  • Each new vertex is connected to all other vertices

✔ Next shape: K₇ (7 vertices, all connected)


🔷 (C) Stacked Squares

Pattern: Squares form an n × n grid

👉 1, 4, 9, 16, 25

✔ Next: 6 × 6 = 36 small squares


🔷 (D) Stacked Triangles

Pattern: Triangular numbers

👉 1, 3, 6, 10, 15

✔ Next: 21 small triangles


🔷 (E) Koch Snowflake

Pattern:
At each step, every side is divided and a small triangle is added

✔ Next: A more complex snowflake shape


2. Try and redraw each sequence in Table 3 in your notebook.

Can you draw the next shape in each sequence? Why or why not?

After each sequence, describe in your own words what is the rule or pattern for forming the shapes in the sequence

Yes, because each sequence follows a clear rule:

  • Polygons → add one side

  • Graphs → add one vertex and connect it to all others

  • Squares → follow n² pattern

  • Triangles → follow triangular numbers

  • Snowflake → follow repeating fractal rule

👉 So, the next shape can be predicted and drawn.


3. Rule in simple words

SequenceRule
PolygonsAdd one side each time
GraphsAdd one vertex and connect to all
SquaresMake n × n grid
TrianglesAdd one more triangle in each row
SnowflakeAdd small triangles on each side

🔥 Final Conclusion

  • Every shape sequence follows a mathematical rule

  • These rules are often related to number sequences

  • So, shapes and numbers are closely connected



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