
(a) ₹ 18.25 from ₹ 20.75
(b) 202.54 m from 250 m
(c) ₹ 5.36 from ₹ 8.40
(d) 2.051 km from 5.206 km
(e) 0.314 kg from 2.107 kg
Solutions:
(a) ₹ 20.75 – ₹ 18.75 =₹ 2.50
\[ \displaylines{ 20.75\\ – 18.25 \\ \text{___________}\\2.50 \\ \text{___________}}\]
(b) 250 m – 202.54 m
= 47.46 m
\[ \displaylines{ 250.00\\ – 202.54 \\ \text{___________}\\47.46 \\ \text{___________}}\]
(c) ₹ 8.40 – ₹ 5.36
=
₹ 3.04
\[ \displaylines{ 8.40\\ –5.36 \\ \text{___________}\\3.04 \\ \text{___________}}\]
(d) 5.206 km – 2.051 km
=
3.155 km
\[ \displaylines{ 5.206\\ –2.051 \\ \text{___________}\\3.155 \\ \text{___________}}\]
(e) 2.107 kg – 0.314 kg
=
1.793 kg
\[ \displaylines{ 2.107\\ –0.314 \\ \text{___________}\\1.793 \\ \text{___________}}\]
2. Find the value of the following:
(a) 9.756 – 6.28
(b) 21.05 – 15.27
(c) 18.5 – 6.79
(d) 11.6 – 9.847
Solutions:
(a) 9.756
– 6.280
=
3.476
\[ \displaylines{ 9.756\\ – 6.280 \\ \text{___________}\\3.476 \\ \text{___________}}\]
(b) 21.05
– 15.27=
5.78
\[ \displaylines{ 21.05\\ – 15.27 \\ \text{___________}\\5.78 \\ \text{___________}}\]
(c) 18.50
– 6.79
=
11.71
\[ \displaylines{ 18.50\\ – 6.79 \\ \text{___________}\\11.71 \\ \text{___________}}\]
(d) 11.600
– 9.847=
1.753
\[ \displaylines{ 11.600\\ – 9.847 \\ \text{___________}\\1.753 \\ \text{___________}}\]
3. Raju bought a book for ₹ 35.65. He gave ₹ 50 to the shopkeeper. How much money did he get back from the shopkeeper?
Solutions:
Money given to shopkeeper = ₹ 50.00
Price of the book = ₹ 35.65
∴ The money left with Raju is
\[ \displaylines{ 50.00\\ – 35.65 \\ \text{___________}\\14.35 \\ \text{___________}}\]
Hence, the money left with Raju is ₹ 14.35.
4. Rani had ₹ 18.50. She bought one ice cream for ₹ 11.75. How much money does she have now?
Solutions:
Money with Rani = ₹ 18.50
Price of an ice cream = ₹ 11.75
Hence, the money left with her is \[ \displaylines{ 18.50\\ – 11.75 \\ \text{___________}\\6.75 \\ \text{___________}}\]
∴ The money left with Rani is ₹ 6.75.
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5. Tina had 20 m 5 cm long cloth. She cuts 4 m 50 cm length of cloth from this for making a curtain. How much cloth is left with her?
Solutions:
Length of cloth = 20 m 5 cm
= 20.05 m
Length of cloth to make a curtain = 4 m 50 cm
= 4.50 m
Thus, the length of cloth left with her is
20.05
– 4.50=
15.55
\[ \displaylines{ 20.05\\ – 4.50 \\ \text{___________}\\6.75 \\ \text{___________}}\]
∴ The length of the remaining cloth left with Tina is 15.55 m.
6. Namita travels 20 km 50 m every day. Out of this, she travels 10 km 200 m by bus and the rest by auto. How much distance does she travel by auto?
Solutions:
Total distance travelled by Namita = 20 km 50 m
= 20.050 km
Distance travelled by bus = 10 km 200 m
= 10.200 km
Distance travelled by auto = Total distance travelled – Distance travelled by bus
∴ Distance to be travelled by auto is
20.050
– 10.200
________
9.850
\[ \displaylines{ 20.050\\ – 10.200 \\ \text{___________}\\9.850 \\ \text{___________}}\]
∴ Namita travelled 9.850 km by auto.
7. Aakash bought vegetables weighing 10 kg. Out of this, 3 kg 500 g is onions, 2 kg 75 g is tomatoes, and the rest is potatoes. What is the weight of the potatoes?
Solutions:
Total weight of vegetables Aakash bought = 10.000 kg
Weight of onions = 3 kg 500 g
= 3.500 kg
Weight of tomatoes = 2 kg 75 g
= 2.075 kg
Weight of potatoes = Total weight of vegetables bought – (weight of onions + weight of tomatoes)
= 10.000 – (3.500 + 2.075)
=
4.425
∴ 4.425 kg is the weight of the potatoes.
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