class 7 Integers exercise 1.2

class 7 maths chapter 1 exercise 1.2 solutions

simple solutions for NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Exercise 1.2 Chapter 1 Integers are given here in the post. This Class 7 Maths Exercise 1.2 Chapter 1 Integers contains topics related to the raw data collection and its organisation. so we definitely want students of Class 7 to solve Class 7 Maths Exercise 1.2 Chapter 1 Integers to empower their basics and test the students capability of understanding the concepts. It also helps the students of CBSE Class 7 Maths students

Question 1.

Find each of the following products:

(a) 3 × (-1)

(b) (-1) × 225

(c) (-21) × (-30)

(d) (-316) × (-1)

(e) (-15) × 0 × (-18)

(f) (-12) × (-11) × (10)

(g) 9 × (-3) × (-6)

(h) (-18) × (-5) × (-4)

(i) (-1) ×(-2) × (-3) × 4

(j) (-3) × (-6) × (-2) × (-1)

Solution:

(a) 3 × (-1) = -3 × 1 = -3

(b) (-1) × 225 = -1 × 225 = -225

(c) (-21) × (-30) = (-) × (-) × 21 × 30 = 630

(d) (-316) × (-1) = (-) × (-) × 316 × 1 = 316

(e) (-15) × 0 × (-18) = 0 [∵ a × 0 = a]

(f) (-12) × (-11) × (10) = (-) × (-) × 12 × 11 × 10 = 1320

(g) 9 × (-3) × (-6) = (-3) × (-6) × 9 = (-) × (-) × 3 × 6 × 9 = 162

(h) (-18) × (-5) × (-4)

= (-) × (-) × (-) × 18 × 5 × 4 = -360

(i) (-1) × (-2) × (-3) × 4 = (-) × (-) × (-) × 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 = -24

(j) (-3) × (-6) × (-2) × (-1)= (-) × (-) × (-) × (-) × 3 × 6 × 2 × 1 = 36

Question 2.

Verify the following:

(a) 18 × [7 + (-3)] = [18 × 7] + [18 × (-3)]

(b) (-21) × [(-4) + (-6)] = [(-21) × (-4)] + [(-21) × (-6)]

Solution:

(a) 18 × [7 + (-3)] = [18 × 7] + [18 × (-3)]

LHS = 18 × [7 + (-3)] = 18 × 4 = 72

RHS = [18 × 7] + [18 × (-3)] = 126 + (-54) = 126 – 54 = 72

LHS = RHS

Hence, verified.

(b) (-21) × [(-4) + (-6)] = [(-21) × (-4)] + [(-21) × (-6)]

LHS = (-21) × [(-4) + (-6)]

= (-21) × (-10)

= (-) × (-) × 21 × 10 = 210

RHS = [(-21) × (-4)] + [(-21) × (-6)]

= (84) + (126) = 84 + 126 = 210

LHS = RHS

Hence, verified.

Question 3.

(i) For any integer a, what is (-1) × a equal to?

(ii) Determine the integer whose product with (-1) is 0.

(a) -22

(b) 37

(c) 0

Solution:

(i) (-1) × a = -a

(ii) (-1) × 0 = 0 [∵ a × 0 = 0]

Hence (c) 0 is the required integer.

Question 4.

Starting from (-1) × 5, write various products showing some pattern to show (-1) × (-1) = 1.

Solution:

(-1) × 5 = -5

(-1) × 4 = -4 = (-5) + 1

(-1) × 3 = -3 = (-4) + 1

(-1) × 2 = -2 = (-3) + 1

(-1) × (1) = -1 = (-2) + 1

(-1) × 0 = 0 – (-1) + 1

(-1) × (-1) = 1 = 0+1